Effects of high-intensity interval training at simulated Altitude. Systematic review

Efectos del entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad en altitud simulada. Revisión sistemática

Published 2021-08-03

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Effects of high-intensity interval training at simulated Altitude. Systematic review. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 3 [cited 2024 Nov. 13];3(1):98-115. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/50
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Oscar Adolfo Niño Mendez
Centro de Investigación en Actividad Física, Ejercicio y Deporte (CAFED); Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Educación Física; Universidad de Cundinamarca; Fusagasugá; Colombia.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-3666
    Javier Leonardo Reina-Monroy
    Licenciatura en Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte UVD; Facultad de Educación; Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios; Bogotá; Colombia.
      https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-9361
      Geraldyn Ayala Pedraza
      Programa Cultura Física y Deporte; Facultad Ciencias Pedagógicas, Humanas y Sociales; Universidad INCCA de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-8835
        José Germán Portilla-Melo
        Programa Cultura Física y Deporte; Facultad Ciencias Pedagógicas, Humanas y Sociales; Universidad INCCA de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
          https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-7738
          Israel David Aguilar-Romero
          Programa Cultura Física y Deporte; Facultad Ciencias Pedagógicas, Humanas y Sociales; Universidad INCCA de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
            https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5071
            Show authors biography

            Introduction: Today, coaches are looking for ways to improve athletes' physical abilities through different training strategies, such as constant or intermittent exposure to altitude and high intensity interval training.

            Objective: To review the current literature and describe the effects on the body of simulated high-intensity interval training at altitude in sedentary, physically active, and trained subjects.

            Results: the number of articles reviewed evidences that, in simulated hypoxia in hypobaric or normobaric chamber (n = 13) or altitude simulation mask (n = 1), all used high intensities (n = 13) to submaximal (n = 1). The research participants were women with sedentary obesity (n = 3), physically active men and women (n = 9), and trained subjects (n = 3). The intervention time of the studies was 3 to 12 weeks, with a simulated altitude of 1824 to 4500 meters. Beneficial effects on body composition were observed, as well as cardiorespiratory fitness, increases in hemoglobin, erythropoietin, energy consumption, concentric and isometric maximum strength, absolute strength and better exercise tolerance (perception of effort).

            Conclusions: The combination of high intensity interval training combined with a simulated altitude exposure can show significant improvements in cardiorespiratory performance, as well as in aspects of body composition, which would allow a better predisposition to higher intensities of activity and physical exercise.

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