The Importance of Sleep in Adolescents: Impact of Sociodemographic Variables and Personal Factors
La importancia del sueño en los adolescentes: impacto de variables sociodemográficas y de factores personales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Show authors biography
Objective. Given the scarcity of research addressing the intersection of knowledge, sleep quality, and hygiene among adolescents, the primary objective of this study is to analyse the variations and correlations among these variables based on socio-demographic and personal characteristics.
Method. The Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS), the Spanish Adolescents and Young Adults Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (AYA-PSQI-S), the Adolescents Sleep Hygiene Scale Revied (ASHSr) were used to measure the sleep characteristics of the 140 Spanish students (M = 16,75; SD = 0,75).
Results. Sleep problems were found in 89,3% of the adolescents, underlying poor sleep hygiene in 62,2% and poor general sleep knowledge (SBS = 12,04). Females and students in higher grades presented greater problems in falling asleep, sleepiness, and poor cognitive-emotional management (p < 0,05). Sleep hygiene (β = - 0,344), age (β = 0,154), and self-concept (β = -0,349) were the factors that significantly (p < 0,05) predicted adolescent sleep quality.
Conclusions. The acquisition of proper sleep hygiene becomes crucial to enhance the quality of rest and daytime functionality in adolescents, emphasizing its significance, especially in advanced academic levels and specifically in the case of females.
Article visits 1177 | PDF visits 398
- Brinkman JE, Reddy V, Sharma S. Physiology of Sleep. En: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [citado 8 de noviembre de 2023]. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482512/
- Ohayon MM. Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med Ver [Internet]. 2002 abr;6(2):97-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/smrv.2002.0186
- Montaruli A, Castelli L, Mulè A, Scurati R, Esposito F, Galasso L, et al. Biological Rhythm and Chronotype: New Perspectives in Health. Biomolecules [Internet]. 2021;11(4):487. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11040487
- Adan A, Natale V. Gender differences in morningness-eveningness preference. Chronobiol Int [Internet]. 2002;19(4):709-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1081/CBI-120005390
- Grandner MA. Sleep, Health, and Society. Sleep Med Clin [Internet]. 2022 jun;17(2):117-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.03.001
- Cespedes Feliciano EM, Quante M, Rifas-Shiman SL, Redline S, Oken E, Taveras EM. Objective Sleep Characteristics and Cardiometabolic Health in Young Adolescents. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2018 jul;142(1):e20174085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-4085
- Hyseni Duraku Z, Kelmendi K, Jemini-Gashi L. Associations of psychological distress, sleep, and self-esteem among Kosovar adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [Internet]. 2018;23(4):511-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1450272
- Gomez Fonseca A, Genzel L. Sleep and academic performance: considering amount, quality and timing. Curr Opin Behav Sci [Internet]. 2020;33:65-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.008
- Rios-Florez JA, Rocio Lopez-Gutierrez C, Escudero-Corrales C. Chronobiology of sleep and its influence on brain function. Cuad Neuropsicol [Internet]. 2019 abr;13(1):12-33. Disponible en: https://www.cnps.cl/index.php/cnps/article/view/351
- Wheaton AG, O’Malley Olsen E, Miller GF, Croft JB. Sleep Duration and Injury-Related Risk Behaviors Among High School Students – United States, 2007-2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2016;65(13): 337-41 doi: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6513a1
- Talero C, Durán F, Pérez I. Sueño: características generales. Patrones fisiológicos y fisiopatológicos en la adolescencia. Rev Cienc Salud [Internet]. 2013;11(3):333-48. Disponible en: https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/revsalud/article/view/2796
- Jimenez-Correa U, Bonilla N, Alvarez-Garcia HB, Mendez-Alonzo G, Barrera-Medina A, Santana-Miranda R, et al. Delayed sleep phase disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic and its health implications. CNS Spectr [Internet]. 2023;28(5):581-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S109285292300007X
- Zhu MQ, Oliveros H, Marin C, Mora-Plazas M, Villamor E. Is the association of chronotype with adolescent behavior problems mediated through social jetlag? Chronobiol Int [Internet]. 2023;40(7):864-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2023.2216790
- Owens J, Adolescent Sleep Working Group, Committee on Adolescence, Au R, Carskadon M, Millman R, et al. Insufficient sleep in adolescents and young adults: an update on causes and consequences. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2014 sep;134(3):e921-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1696
- Olivo Martíns de Passos T, Parra-Camacho D, Pérez-Campos C, Aguado-Berenguer, S. Influencia de los hábitos deportivos en el conocimiento, calidad e higiene del sueño adolescente. Sportis Sci J [Internet]. 2024 ene;10(1):71-93 doi: https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2024.10.1.9939
- Tafoya SA, Aldrete-Cortez V, Fouilloux-Morales M, Fouilloux C. The contribution of self-concept to sleep quality in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Psychol Health Med [Internet]. 2023 abr;28(4):938-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2022.2090583
- Borquez P. Calidad de sueño, somnolencia diurna y salud autopercibida en estudiantes universitarios. Eureka (Asunción) en Línea [Internet]. 2011;8(1):80-91. Disponible en: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2220-90262011000100009
- Gardner B, Lally P, Wardle J. Making health habitual: the psychology of ‘habit-formation’ and general practice. Br J Gen Pract [Internet]. 2012;62(605):664-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp12X659466 doi: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp12X659466
- Lin CY, Strong C, Scott AJ, Broström A, Pakpour AH, Webb TL. A cluster randomized controlled trial of a theory-based sleep hygiene intervention for adolescents. Sleep [Internet]. 2018;41(11):1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy170
- Lacks P, Rotert M. Knowledge and practice of sleep hygiene techniques in insomniacs and good sleepers. Behav Res Ther [Internet]. 1986;24(3):365-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(86)90197-X
- Peach HD, Gaultney JF, Ruggiero AR. Direct and Indirect Associations of Sleep Knowledge and Attitudes with Objective and Subjective Sleep Duration and Quality via Sleep Hygiene. J Primary Prevent [Internet]. 2018 dic;39(6):555-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-018-0526-7
- De la Vega R, Tomé-Pires C, Solé E, Racine M, Castarlenas E, Jensen MP, et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Validity and factor structure in young people. Psychol Assess [Internet]. 2015;27(4):e22-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000128
- Storfer-Isser A, Lebourgeois MK, Harsh J, Tompsett CJ, Redline S. Psychometric properties of the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale. J Sleep Res [Internet]. 2013;22(6):707-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12059
- Díaz-Morales JF, Delgado Prieto P, Escribano Barreno C, Collado Mateo MJ, Randler C. Sleep beliefs and chronotype among adolescents: the effect of a sleep education program. Biol Rhythm Res [Internet]. 2012;43(4):397-412. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2011.597620
- Adan A, Fabbri M, Natale V, Prat G. Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS) and circadian typology. J Sleep Res [Internet]. 2006;15(2):125-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00509.x
- Bartel K, Huang C, Maddock B, Williamson P, Gradisar M. Brief school-based interventions to assist adolescents’ sleep-onset latency: Comparing mindfulness and constructive worry versus controls. J Sleep Res [Internet]. 2018;27(3):e12668. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12668
- Illingworth G, Sharman R, Harvey CJ, Foster RG, Espie CA. The Teensleep study: the effectiveness of a school-based sleep education programme at improving early adolescent sleep. Sleep Med X [Internet]. 2020;2:100011. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2019.100011
- Bauducco SV, Flink IK, Boersma K, Linton SJ. Preventing sleep deficit in adolescents: Long-term effects of a quasi-experimental school-based intervention study. J Sleep Res [Internet]. 2020;29(1):e12940. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12940
- García-Real TJ, Losada-Puente L, Vázquez Rodríguez I, Díaz Román TM. Interrelación entre calidad, hábitos de sueño y ajuste escolar en adolescentes de un distrito urbano de Galicia. Rev. Esp. Salud Publica [Internet]. 2020;94:1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1135-57272020000100014
- John B, Bellipady SS, Bhat SU. Sleep promotion program for improving sleep behaviors among adolescents in selected schools: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Ment Health [Internet] 2017;19(2):51-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1307775
- Deb S, Strodl E, Sun J. Academic-related stress among private secondary school students in India. Asian Educ. Dev. Stud [Internet]. 2014;3(2):118-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-02-2013-0007
- Kumar RK, Aruna G, Biradar N, Reddy KS, Soubhagya M, Sushma SA. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among high school adolescent’s children in public and private schools in Rangareddy district Telangana state: A cross-sectional study. J Educ Health Promot [Internet]. 2022;11(1):83. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_548_21
- Bei B, Byrne ML, Ivens C, Waloszek J, Woods MJ, Dudgeon P, et al. Pilot study of a mindfulness-based, multi-component, in-school group sleep intervention in adolescent girls. Early Interv Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013;7(2):213-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00382.x
- Wang G, Ren F, Liu Z, Xu G, Jiang F, Skora E, et al. Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance During Preparation for College Entrance Exam in Chinese Adolescents. J Sch Health [Internet]. 2016;86(4):298-306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12379
- Liu J, Feng R, Ji X, Cui N, Raine A, Mednick SC. Midday napping in children: associations between nap frequency and duration across cognitive, positive psychological well-being, behavioral, and metabolic health outcomes. Sleep [Internet]. 2019;42(9):zsz126. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz126
- Pizza F, Contardi S, Antognini AB, Zagoraiou M, Borrotti M, Mostacci B, et al. Sleep Quality and Motor Vehicle Crashes in Adolescents. J Clin Sleep Med [Internet]. 2010;6(1):41-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.27708
- Vujović N, Piron MJ, Qian J, Chellappa SL, Nedeltcheva A, Barr D, et al. Late isocaloric eating increases hunger, decreases energy expenditure, and modifies metabolic pathways in adults with overweight and obesity. Cell Metab [Internet]. 2022;34(10):1486-98.e7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2022.09.007
- Santiago L, Lyra MJ, Germano-Soares AH, Lins-Filho OL, Queiroz DR, dos Prazeres T, et al. Effects of Strength Training on Sleep Parameters of Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2020;36(5):1222-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003629
- Ferrari G, Alberico C, Drenowatz C, Kovalskys I, Gomez G, Rigotti A, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of meeting the Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines among latin american adults: a multi-national cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1):217. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12613-2
- De Medeiros Lopes X de F, Araújo MFS, Lira N de CC, Dantas D de S, Souza JC de. Social, Biological and Behavioral Factors Associated with Social Jet Lag and Sleep Duration in University Students from a Low Urbanized City. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2022;15:11-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S337361
- Portilla-Maya S de la, Dussán-Lubert C, Montoya-Londoño DM, Taborda-Chaurra J, Nieto-Osorio LS. Calidad de sueño y somnolencia diurna excesiva en estudiantes universitarios de diferentes dominios. Hacia Promoc Salud [Internet]. 2019;24(1):84-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2019.24.1.8
- Carter B, Rees P, Hale L, Bhattacharjee D, Paradkar M. A meta-analysis of the effect of media devices on sleep outcomes. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr [Internet]. 2016;170(12):1202-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341
- Peiró-Velert C, Valencia-Peris A, González LM, García-Massó X, Serra-Añó P, Devís-Devís J. Screen Media Usage, Sleep Time and Academic Performance in Adolescents: Clustering a Self-Organizing Maps Analysis. PLoS One [Internet]. 2014;9(6):e99478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099478
- Pieters D, De Valck E, Vandekerckhove M, Pirrera S, Wuyts J, Exadaktylos V, et al. Effects of Pre-Sleep Media Use on Sleep/Wake Patterns and Daytime Functioning Among Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Parental Control. Behav Sleep Med [Internet]. 2014;12(6):427-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2012.694381
- Gupta R, Kandpal SD, Goel D, Mittal N, Dhyani M, Mittal M. Sleep-patterns, co-sleeping and parent’s perception of sleep among school children: Comparison of domicile and gender. Sleep Sci [Internet]. 2016;9(3):192-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2016.07.003
- Short MA, Gradisar M, Wright H, Lack LC, Dohnt H, Carskadon MA. Time for bed: parent-set bedtimes associated with improved sleep and daytime functioning in adolescents. Sleep [Internet]. 2011;34(6):797-800. doi: https://doi.org/10.5665/SLEEP.1052
- Sanchez-Oviedo S, Solarte-Rodriguez EW, Correa-Carlosama ST, Imbachi-Quinayas DY, Anaya-Ramirez ML, Mera-Mamian AY, et al. Factores relacionados con la calidad del sueño y la somnolencia diurna en universitarios del suroccidente colombiano. Duazary [Internet]. 2021;18(3):232-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.4230
- Castro AM, Caamaño LU, Julio SC. Calidad del dormir, insomnio y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de medicina. Duazary [Internet]. 2014;11(2):85-97. https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.814
- Gomez-Chiappe N, Lara-Monsalve PA, Gómez AM, Gómez DC, González JC, González L, et al. Poor sleep quality and associated factors in university students in Bogota D.C., Colombia. Sleep Sci [Internet]. 2020;13(2):125-30. Disponible en: https://sleepscience.org.br/related-content/2748/en-US
- LeBourgeois MK, Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Wolfson A, Harsh J. Sleep hygiene and sleep quality in Italian and American adolescents. Ann N Y Acad Sci [Internet]. 2004;1021(1):352-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.044