Borderline Personality Disorder, Early Adverse Experiences, and Cognitive Biases: A Systematic Review

Trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP), experiencias adversas tempranas y sesgos cognitivos: una revisión sistemática

Published 2023-06-07 — Updated on 2023-07-13

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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
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Review Articles
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Borderline Personality Disorder, Early Adverse Experiences, and Cognitive Biases: A Systematic Review. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 13 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];5(1):273-9. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/174
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https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.174
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Esperanza María González Marín
Grupo de Investigación Psique & Sociedad; Programa de Psicología; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud; Fundación Universitaria María Cano; Medellín; Colombia
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-5979
    Juliana Andrea Montoya Otálvaro
    Grupo de Investigación Psique & Sociedad; Programa de Psicología; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud; Fundación Universitaria María Cano; Medellín; Colombia
      https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-7911
      Mónica Alexandra Cadavid Buitrago
      Grupo de Investigación Psique & Sociedad; Programa de Psicología; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud; Fundación Universitaria María Cano; Medellín; Colombia
        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-6417
        Ana Milena Gaviria Gómez
        Grupo de Investigación Psique & Sociedad; Programa de Psicología; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud; Fundación Universitaria María Cano; Medellín; Colombia
          https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7733
          Elisabet Vilella
          Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata; Reus; Spain. / Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili; CERCA; Reus; Spain. / Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Reus; Spain. / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental (CIBERSAM); Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Madrid; Spain
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5919
            Show authors biography

            Introduction. Current research and articles on early adversity and cognitive biases in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) demonstrate the relationship between these variables and the severity of the clinical symptoms of this disorder.

            Objective. The aim was to systematically review the evidence of the relationship between early adversity, cognitive biases, and exacerbation of symptoms of borderline personality disorder. The research gap concerns the particular type of early adversity and its relationship with the specific type of cognitive biases and the course of BPD in patients with this diagnosis.

            Methodology. We conducted a systematic literature review, and the Prisma statement version 2020 was used to report the evidence. The databases consulted were Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo. Gray literature databases, such as Google Scholar, Open Gray, and WorldCat, were also included in the search.

            Results. We included 13 articles in the study that met the criteria for originality, studied theme (early adversity, cognitive functioning, and borderline symptomatology), and target population (patients diagnosed with a personality disorder).

            Conclusions. We found that while there is evidence that early adversity, in general, is a risk factor for BPD, further research is needed to understand the specific types of adversity that may be more strongly related to the development of BPD. In addition, although some studies have identified cognitive biases in individuals with BPD, little is known about how these biases develop and change over time or according to the stage of the patient's exposure to early adversity.

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