Phenomenical Analysis of the Functional Neuromuscular Technique as a Treatment for OSA

Análisis fenoménico de la técnica neuromuscular funcional como tratamiento para el SAOS

Published 2020-10-12

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Phenomenical Analysis of the Functional Neuromuscular Technique as a Treatment for OSA. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 12 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];2(1):56-81. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/45
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https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.45
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). 

Eliana Rivera Capacho
Speech Therapy Department; Faculty of Health; University of Pamplona; Pamplona; Colombia.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-7522
    Heriberto José Rangel Navia
    Speech Therapy Department; Faculty of Health; University of Pamplona; Pamplona; Colombia.
      https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-6736
      Jennifer Espinosa Calderón
      Nataly Rojas Speech Therapy Clinic; Cucuta; Colombia.
        Show authors biography

        Introduction: the objective of this study is to reveal if the Functional Neuromuscular technique (In Spanish: NMF) can be considered as a treatment option for OSA. Additionally, this paper seeks to assess if the aforementioned is derived from, a portion of or if it is complemented by Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy (OMT).

        Methods: Husserl's transcendental phenomenology is the methodological approach that was adopted for this study, following the path to its development: epoché, phenomenological transcendental reduction and synthesis. The actual content was obtained through two semi-structured interviews applied to a key informant who met the preconceived inclusion criteria.

        Results: in the first stage 10 noesis and 266 noems , which were related to each other, were identified; in the phase of transcendental reduction, the noesis were reduced to 5 and the noems to 14.  

        Analysis and discussion: the Chiavaro Method as a phenomenon is composed of three dimensions: (a) Systemic Approach, (b) Functional Neuromuscular Technique and (c) Respiratory Technique. The priority of the NMF phenomenon is the explanation of the alteration within the systemic approach based on the Function-Structure-Function logic, ergo the OSA is considered a manifestation of these relationships and as such it is classified as adaptation or as a function in dysfunction.

        Conclusions: the NMF technique is a part of neurorehabilitation whilst OMT for the intervention of OSA is subscribed to the physiology of exercise.

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