Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en pacientes con tuberculosis: una revisión sistemática de literatura

Knowledge, attitudes and practices in patients with tuberculosis: a systematic literature review

Publicado 2022-02-05

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Vol. 4 Núm. 1 (2022)
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Artículos de revisión
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1.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en pacientes con tuberculosis: una revisión sistemática de literatura. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2022 Feb. 5 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];4(1):92-108. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/77
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https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.77
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Carolina Antolinez-Figueroa
Grupo de Investigación Salud y Cuidado de los Colectivos; Departamento de Salud de Colectivos; Facultad de Enfermería; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-988X
    Eliana-Alejandra Jiménez-Chala
    Grupo de Investigación Salud y Cuidado de los Colectivos; Departamento de Salud de Colectivos; Facultad de Enfermería; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
      https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-144X
      Paulo-Cesar Caguazango-Atiz
      Grupo de Investigación Salud y Cuidado de los Colectivos; Departamento de Salud de Colectivos; Facultad de Enfermería; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-1474
        Heidy Natalia Urrego-Parra
        Grupo de Investigación Salud y Cuidado de los Colectivos; Departamento de Salud de Colectivos; Facultad de Enfermería; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
          https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-841X
          Lady-Catherine Cantor-Cutiva
          Grupo de Investigación Salud y Cuidado de los Colectivos; Departamento de Salud de Colectivos; Facultad de Enfermería; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Bogotá; Colombia.
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-4345
            Mostrar biografía de los autores

            Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de fácil trasmisión. Para su control, los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas adecuadas son indispensables, así como los factores relevantes para la adherencia al tratamiento.

            Objetivo: Caracterizar las definiciones o los conceptos de las dimensiones de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis reportados en la literatura durante los últimos diez años.

            Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura bajo la metodología “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Inicialmente, se encontraron 1.720 posibles publicaciones, de las cuales, luego de la aplicación de los criterios de exclusión, quedaron 34 para ser incluidas en el análisis de esta revisión.

            Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios fueron publicados en el año 2018 y predominaron las publicaciones en el continente africano. La caracterización de las dimensiones se relaciona así: los conocimientos se definen como características de la enfermedad, las actitudes se relacionan con el estigma social hacia el paciente y las prácticas corresponden con la búsqueda de atención médica por parte del paciente.

            Conclusión: Se identificó la escasez de producción científica en donde se especifiquen los conceptos de las dimensiones de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas, que a su vez permitan el desarrollo de investigaciones de alto rigor y alcance metodológico, ya que las publicaciones realizadas e incluidas para este estudio tuvieron una evaluación de baja calidad.

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