El uso de smartphones afecta los parámetros espaciotemporales de la marcha, pero no la simetría, en adultos jóvenes que caminan al aire libre

Smartphone Use Affects Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters but Not Gait Symmetry in Young Adults Walking Outdoors

Publicado 2025-06-18

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Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2025)
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Artículos de investigación
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Suárez M, Casablanca M, Frisoli M, Querubín Pereyra PL, Grigolatto J, Zapata D, et al. El uso de smartphones afecta los parámetros espaciotemporales de la marcha, pero no la simetría, en adultos jóvenes que caminan al aire libre. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 18 [cited 2025 Jun. 20];7(2):1-17. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/392
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https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.392
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Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Martín Suárez
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0217-5877
María Casablanca
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8134-0123
Melisa Frisoli
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos image/svg+xml
Roles:  
Perfil Google Scholar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-516X
Pablo Luciano Querubín Pereyra
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5696-9586
Juan Grigolatto
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos image/svg+xml
Roles:  
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0768-4774
Mostrar biografía de los autores

Martín Suárez,

School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

María Casablanca,

School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Melisa Frisoli,

Human Movement Research Laboratory; School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Pablo Luciano Querubín Pereyra,

School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Juan Grigolatto,

School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Daniel Zapata,

School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Paola Catalfamo Formento,

Human Movement Research Laboratory; School of Engineering; National University of Entre Rios; Oro Verde; Argentina.

Introducción. Los smartphones son esenciales en la vida diaria. Sin embargo, se ha reportado que algunos parámetros espacio-temporales de la marcha cambian cuando se utiliza un smartphone en espacios interiores y controlados.

Objetivo. Estudiar el impacto del smartphone sobre los parámetros espaciotemporales y simetría de la marcha en adultos jóvenes, caminando al aire libre.

Método. Videos de 35 adultos jóvenes sanos (14 mujeres, rango de edad de edad de 18 a 28 años) fueron registrados en un pasillo exterior bajo dos condiciones de marcha: caminata habitual y caminata escribiendo en un smartphone con ambas manos. Los videos fueron analizados para el cálculo de parámetros y simetría.

Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que, durante la caminata con el uso del smartphone, los sujetos caminaron a una menor velocidad (P< 0.0001), con un mayor tiempo del ciclo (P< 0,0001), tiempo de paso (P< 0,0001) y tiempo de apoyo (P< 0,0001), en comparación con la caminata habitual. Sin embargo, la simetría en los tiempos no mostró diferencias para ninguno de los parámetros analizados (P>0.05).

Conclusión. El uso de smartphone mientras se camina afecta los parámetros espacio-temporales de la marcha, adoptando una disminución de la velocidad de marcha y adecuando los tiempos consecuentemente, pero la marcha mantiene la simetría entre miembros inferiores. Es posible que estos cambios tengan el objetivo de aumentar la estabilidad y la capacidad de equilibrio y así mejorar la seguridad de las personas cuando caminan con atención dividida.

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