Propiedades métricas del Test de Desarrollo Motor en niños colombianos
Metric Properties of the Test of Infant Motor Performance in Colombian Children
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Objetivo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las propiedades métricas del Test de Rendimiento Motor Infantil (TIMP) adaptado al español de Colombia.
Métodos. Este estudio evaluó una prueba diagnóstica mediante análisis de propiedades métricas, es decir, consistencia interna, confiabilidad interevaluadores y validez concurrente. La unidad de análisis fue el Test de Rendimiento Motor Infantil. Se evaluó una muestra de 112 niños de entre 36 semanas de edad postmenstrual y 4 meses de edad. Participaron dos evaluadores expertos en el área de la neurorrehabilitación infantil, con experiencia y formación en la aplicación del instrumento. El análisis de consistencia interna se realizó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. La evaluación de la fiabilidad entre evaluadores se realizó mediante el cálculo de los coeficientes de correlación intraclase. Para determinar la validez concurrente se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Los análisis de los datos obtenidos se realizaron con el programa SPSS versión 27.0.
Resultados. El α de Cronbach se situó entre 0,61 y 0,84. En cuanto a la fiabilidad, el instrumento arrojó un coeficiente de correlación intraclase entre 0,54 y 0,93. La validez concurrente arrojó un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de 0,82.
Conclusiones. El TIMP adaptado al español colombiano es un instrumento válido y confiable que puede ser utilizado para la evaluación del desempeño motor en niños.
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