Evaluación en línea de habilidades auditivas en la tercera edad: consideraciones iniciales
Online Auditory Abilities Screening in Elderly: Initial Considerations
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Objetivo. Analizar los resultados del cribado en línea de AudBility en ancianos para evaluar su viabilidad.
Metodología. El estudio incluyó a 40 ancianos (edad media de 67.4 años). Se sometieron a un cribado en línea de AudBility y completaron un cuestionario de autoevaluación y pruebas que evaluaban siete habilidades auditivas: localización del sonido (LS), tarea dicótica de dígitos, percepción del habla en ruido, cierre auditivo, prueba dicótica de palabras escalonadas (PDE), resolución temporal y ordenamiento temporal. El análisis de datos descriptivos consideró los parámetros de referencia de AudBility: <50% = anormal, 51-79% = precaución, >80% = normal.
Resultados. La prueba con la mayor frecuencia de anomalías fue LS y ordenamiento temporal frecuencia (OTF), ambas con un 22.5%. En promedio, estas pruebas se consideraron como "precaución" (LS = 72.75%; OTF = 67.5%). El cuestionario de autoevaluación tuvo la mayor frecuencia de resultados de "precaución" (52.5%), seguido por PDE (35%) y OTF (32.5%). En promedio, el cuestionario de autoevaluación y OTF mostraron valores de precaución (74.41% y 67.5%, respectivamente). PDE tuvo valores promedio normales (81.5%). Ninguna prueba tuvo valores promedio anormales.
Conclusión. Utilizar AudBility para el cribado auditivo puede servir como punto de partida para evaluar la salud auditiva y cognitiva en la población anciana, orientando derivaciones y terapias antes de las intervenciones presenciales.
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