(In)satisfacción con la imagen corporal, estilos de vida y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes de enseñanza superior

(Dis)satisfaction With Body Image, Lifestyles and Life Satisfaction in Higher Education Students

Publicado 2024-04-20

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Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2024)
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(In)satisfacción con la imagen corporal, estilos de vida y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes de enseñanza superior. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];6(2):82-93. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/287
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https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.287
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Helena Ferreira-Barbosa
Polytechnic Institute of Beja; School of Education of Beja; Beja; Portugal. / Sport Physical activity and health Research & INnovation CenTer (SPRINT); Escola Superior de Educação de Beja; Beja; Portugal.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-3417
    Vânia Loureiro
    Polytechnic Institute of Beja; School of Education of Beja; Beja; Portugal. / Sport Physical activity and health Research & INnovation CenTer (SPRINT); Escola Superior de Educação de Beja; Beja; Portugal.
      https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-3004
      Bebiana Sabino
      Polytechnic Institute of Beja; School of Education of Beja; Beja; Portugal. / Sport Physical activity and health Research & INnovation CenTer (SPRINT); Escola Superior de Educação de Beja; Beja; Portugal.
        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-292X
        Mostrar biografía de los autores

        Objetivo. La imagen corporal es un factor predictivo de la salud psicológica, física y social. Por lo tanto, puede ser un indicador para detectar problemas de salud, para utilizar en el contexto de la educación superior. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la satisfacción con la imagen corporal en estudiantes de enseñanza superior y determinar si la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal está relacionada con los comportamientos de estilo de vida y la satisfacción con la vida.

        Metodología. En este estudio participaron 166 estudiantes portugueses de enseñanza superior. La imagen corporal se evaluó mediante la escala Figure Rating Scale. Las elecciones activas durante la vida cotidiana se evaluaron mediante el Active Choice Index. El cuestionario también incluía preguntas sobre el comportamiento durante el sueño y el consumo de tabaco y alcohol. La satisfacción con la vida se evaluó mediante una escala de cinco ítems previamente adaptada a la población portuguesa.

        Resultados. Predominaron los chicos insatisfechos por delgadez (26.10%), mientras que la mayoría de las chicas revelaron estar insatisfechas por sobrepeso (55.70%). Los resultados indican diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre chicos y chicas en cuanto a las categorías de imagen corporal (p<0.001). Sin embargo, al analizar los comportamientos por separado en función del sexo, no se observaron diferencias. Las conductas activas, así como las demás conductas de salud analizadas (horas de sueño semanales y consumo de alcohol y tabaco) no difirieron entre los distintos niveles de satisfacción con la imagen corporal (p>0.05).

        Conclusiones. La mayoría de los estudiantes están insatisfechos con su imagen corporal, siendo mayoritaria la insatisfacción de las chicas por sobrepeso. Los estilos de vida y la satisfacción vital no difieren entre los alumnos satisfechos y los insatisfechos con su imagen corporal.

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