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Velocidad de cambio de tono en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson: un estudio piloto

Speed of Pitch Change in People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Pilot Study



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Velocidad de cambio de tono en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson: un estudio piloto. Rev. Investig. Innov. Cienc. Salud [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 20 [cited 2025 Jan. 15];5(2):149-63. Available from: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/246

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Supraja Anand

    Objetivo. Examinar el máximo rendimiento laríngeo a través de una novedosa tarea diadococinética de tono (DDK, por sus siglas en inglés) en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) y controles sanos.

    Métodos. Este estudio piloto exploratorio incluyó un total de ocho personas con EP (siete hombres y una mujer) y ocho controles sanos. Se instruyó a los participantes para que hicieran una transición rápida o alternaran entre un tono bajo y uno alto que les resultara cómodo y se les indicó que completaran la tarea como un deslizamiento de tono. Se utilizó un modelo de Estimador de Tono Inspirado en la Forma de Onda de Diente de Sierra Auditiva-Prime para extraer primero el contorno del tono y luego se utilizó un algoritmo MATLAB personalizado para calcular y derivar medidas de rango de tono y pendiente de tono.

    Resultados. El rango y la pendiente de tono se redujeron en algunos participantes con EP. Se observaron efectos de la edad y la duración de la enfermedad en personas con EP: reducciones en ambas medidas de tono con el aumento de la edad y la duración de la enfermedad.

    Conclusiones. Una nueva tarea de DDK de tono podría complementar la tarea DDK laríngea convencional en la evaluación y el tratamiento de trastornos motores del habla y de la voz. El análisis de la variabilidad individual podría proporcionar información específica de diagnóstico y terapéutica para personas con EP.


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