Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss in the diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma

Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular

Abstract


Background:  It is described that 2% of patients with asymmetric hearing loss have retrocochlear lesions. The scrutiny behavior has been based on audiometry. There are several definitions of audiometric asymmetry described in the literature, but without reaching a consensus. Although the gold standard for the diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma is gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging, the clinical suspicion is based on audiometric asymmetry.


Objective: we review the results published in this regard in the literature and comment on our own experience.


Reflection: we want to emphasize the importance of studying asymmetric hearing loss patients in order to rule out retrocochlear etiology.


Conclusions: although there is no clear consensus on the definition of asymmetric hearing loss, the clinical suspicion of a vestibular schwannoma is based on the audiometry.


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Authors


Heloisa Coutinho de Toledo
Erika Celis-Aguilar

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