Ludo prevention strategy to prevent occupational diseases in musculoskeletal disorders Estrategia de ludoprevención para prevenir enfermedades laborales en desordenes musculoesqueléticos

Abstract

The phenomenon of Skeletal Muscle Disorders (DME) and its association with occupational diseases has been widely studied, but the application of pedagogical strategies through play as a technique of ludoprevention or also called occupational ludopedagogy has been little studied and in this matter it has really It reports little published information and therefore the need for this type of research is evidenced in order to provide knowledge from the perspective of the Occupational Health and Occupational Hazards Specialist. In this way, the present documentary review research with a descriptive qualitative method is carried out in order to design a prevention strategy through ludoprevention to reduce the rate and risk of occupational diseases associated with EMDs in order to provide a tool of learning for companies, workers applying knowledge as a specialist in the area of safety and health at work. This taking into account the design of a ludoprevention booklet with an emphasis on adult education seeking to prevent occupational diseases; Therefore, the booklet proposed on the Ludoprevention Program for Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Work includes a series of recreational activities where the worker is educated to prevent the diseases that are generated by their daily work. The idea of this research is to respond to the needs of workers under a proposal that can not only be applied in the workplace as a complement to daily active breaks, but also so that they can be executed at home. For these purposes, a review of the literature is carried out with three essential thematic axes: Studies and research related to occupational disease prevention and prevention programs using recreational methods for adults, occupational disease and DME, evaluation of biomechanical risk and perception of DME.